What is SIJS?
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) is an immigration
classification that provides certain undocumented children and
youth in the United States with a pathway to lawful permanent
residence (a green card) when they cannot be reunified with one
or both parents due to abuse, neglect, abandonment, or similar
basis under state law.
Eligibility Requirements
-
Applicant must be under 21 years old at time of filing (or per
state age if older age cap exists).
- Applicant must be unmarried.
-
A juvenile court must have found that reunification with one
or both parents is not viable due to abuse, neglect,
abandonment, or a similar basis under state law.
-
The juvenile court must have issued an order making certain
related findings, and the applicant must be under the
jurisdiction of that court.
How COO Law PLLC Can Help
We guide clients through the SIJS process from start to finish,
including:
- Assessing the case and determining eligibility.
-
Coordinating with juvenile court attorneys and child welfare
agencies.
-
Preparing and filing the necessary state court petitions and
immigration forms (I-360, adjustment of status applications
when eligible).
- Representation at USCIS interviews and court hearings.
-
Providing trauma-informed, sensitive client support for minors
and their caretakers.
Typical Process
- Obtain juvenile court order with required findings.
- File Form I-360 seeking SIJS classification with USCIS.
-
If SIJS is granted and visa priority is current, file Form
I-485 to adjust status to lawful permanent resident.
- Attend interviews and follow-up requests as required.
Common Questions
Does applying for SIJS make a child deportable?
No. SIJS is a form of relief and does not increase deportation
risk; however, each case is unique and must be handled
carefully.
Do parents need to be notified? Typically
juvenile court proceedings involving dependency do not require
notifying abusive or neglectful parents; we coordinate closely
with the court and child welfare to protect minors where
necessary.